iindaba

ETshayina, itekhnoloji yegumbi lokucoca yaqala ngeminyaka yoo-1960.Ngelo xesha, itekhnoloji yegumbi lokucoca yazalelwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho ophezulu womkhosi, izixhobo ezichanekileyo, izixhobo zenqwelomoya kunye namashishini e-elektroniki ane-miniaturization, ukucoceka okuphezulu, umgangatho ophezulu, kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu kokusetyenzwa kunye novavanyo lophando kula mashishini.Ngoku, itekhnoloji yegumbi lokucoca isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-electronics, amayeza, unyango kunye nempilo, i-bioengineering, iilebhu, ukutya, izimonyo, izixhobo, i-aerospace, kunye namanye amashishini.
Ngokophuhliso lwamashumi eminyaka akutshanje, ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso yetekhnoloji yokucoca yaseTshayina iye yakhula ngokuthe ngcembe, kubandakanya nezixhobo zokucoca (ezinje ngeFFU, iipaneli zegumbi lokucoca, iibhokisi zokupasa, iishawari zomoya, njl.Ikhonkco leshishini eliphakathi kwishishini elicocekileyo libandakanya amashishini anxulumene noyilo, ulwakhiwo, ugunyaziso, uvavanyo, kunye nokusebenza kwamagumbi acocekileyo.Amashishini asezantsi aquka onke amashishini asebenzisa amagumbi acocekileyo.Okwangoku, amashishini asebenzisa ubukhulu becala itekhnoloji ecocekileyo ibandakanya ishishini lombane, ishishini lamayeza, igumbi lokusebenza esibhedlele, ishishini lokunkonkxa ukutya, ukwenziwa kwezithambiso zeTekhnoloji ephezulu, iilebhu zebhayoloji nezilwanyana, ukwenziwa kwezixhobo zonyango ezichanekileyo, kunye neTekhnoloji ephezulu yokuvelisa iindawo ezichanekileyo, njl.

Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwamashishini asezantsi eTshayina, imfuno yentengiso iyaqhubeka nokukhula, kwaye iimfuno zommandla wemveliso ziyanda.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imarike yaseTshayina yokucoca ikhule ngokukhawuleza.Ngo-2022, indawo entsha yeeprojekthi zaseTshayina ezicocekileyo ziya kufikelela kwi-38.21 yezigidi zeemitha zesikwere, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-8.44%.Emva kweminyaka yophuhliso, imarike yobunjineli yaseTshayina ecocekileyo ifikelele kwinqanaba elithile.Ngo-2022, imarike yobunjineli baseTshayina ecocekileyo iya kufikelela kwi-240.73 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukonyuka nge-11.43% unyaka nonyaka.Uphuhliso lweshishini lobunjineli bococeko lunxulumene ngokusondeleyo nemfuno esezantsi.Umahluko wemigangatho yemveliso kunye nezonyango mkhulu kakhulu, okhokelela kwinto yokuba iinkampani zobunjineli zaseTshayina ezicocekileyo zisasazwa ikakhulu eMpuma China, eMzantsi China, kuMbindi weTshayina, nakweminye imimandla enemveliso ephuhlileyo kunye namanqanaba ezonyango.Malunga ne-70% yeenkampani zobunjineli zaseTshayina ezicocekileyo zisasazwe eMpuma China, eMzantsi China, nakuMbindi weTshayina.Kwixesha elizayo, kunye nophuhliso lwentengiso kwizixeko ezikumgangatho wesibini kunye nesithathu, kuya kubakho indawo enkulu yentengiso kweminye imimandla, kwaye iindawo zoshishino zeenkampani zaseTshayina ezicocekileyo ziya kuqhubeka nokusuka kwimimandla ephuhliswe ngokwezoqoqosho ukuya kwimimandla engaphuhliswanga kangako. .
Phakathi kwazo, isikali semfuno yeshishini le-elektroniki libangela eyona nxalenye inkulu.Ngo-2022, isikali semfuno yi-130.476 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan;isikali semfuno yoshishino lwezonyango yi-24.062 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan;isikali semfuno yeshishini lamayeza kunye nokutya yi-38.998 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ezinye ezifana nesikali semfuno yi-507.94 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan.
Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, imigaqo-nkqubo eyahlukeneyo yaseTshayina isakhuthaza ngamandla uphuhliso lwamashishini aphezulu, nto leyo ifaka ngakumbi ukuzithemba okuqinileyo kunye nozinzo kuphuhliso loshishino lwegumbi elicocekileyo, elibonelela ngokusingqongileyo okuhle kwi-teknoloji yegumbi elicocekileyo laseTshayina.Ukuze udale igumbi elicocekileyo elicocekileyo, jonga phambili kwezinye iindaba ezilungileyo eziphumayo.